基于项目式的光纤通信实验教学改革

光纤通信作为通信和电子类专业的主干必修课,随着光通信的发展,在学生的培养上已经起到非常重要的作用.针对光纤通信实验课程出现的问题,提出如何改革实验教学内容——在原有的实验基础上建立基于项目式的实验教学、完善实验教学体系和培养应用创新型人才.     

The resettlement planning and practice of Three Gorges Project

Migrant resettlement is essential to the success of the Three Gorges Project (TGP),and the smooth implementation of resettlement is ensured by the resettlement planning and effective organization management.In the process of resettlement planning and implementation,systematic legislation and document support system is established;environmental capacity analysis and assets appraisal methods are introduced;resettlement sites are selected through in-depth analysis and comparison;the relationship between resettlement compensation and local development is correctly understood and considered,and reasonable resettlement schedules are well prepared.Through the establishment of efficient management system and capital management mode of "static control and dynamic management",as well as the timely adjustment of plan according to actual situations,the resettlement is accomplished smoothly.Thus,the social stability of the reservoir area is ensured;the economic development of reservoir area is promoted,and it has promoted successfully the improvement of legislation,regulations and techniques for land requisition and resettlement.The paper also discusses the theory and prospective work of resettlement.     

The design of Three Gorges Hydropower Station

Using physical model and numerical simulation techniques,some technical problems were studied systematically,including layout of power station,measures of sediment and floating debris discharging,types of intake,embedded types of spiral case,layout of underground powerhouse tunnel group and block reinforcement.It was optimal in technique and economy with the arrangement of powerhouse at the dam-toe of both banks +underground powerhouse in the right bank,as well as the intake with a single and small orifice.The sediment and debris problems could be solved with disperse sediment ejection and floating debris discharging holes.With the adoption of techniques for spiral cases such as heat and pressure preservation,cushion layer and combined embedding,the stable operation of generating units can be guaranteed.The arrangement of tailrace tunnel with sloping ceiling was better than that of tailrace surge tank.The technical requirements related to the embedding type of spiral case were proposed.The reinforcement of huge unfavorable blocks was discussed and the new idea for block reinforcement using anti-sliding piles and normal compressive stress of structural plane was put forward.     

基于能力培养的人体解剖生理学实验教学改革

以现代教育科学理论基础,对人体解剖生理实验教学从改进、优化实验教学方法和内容入手,独立设置实验课教学,开展多种实验教学形式,充分运用现代化教学手段,在加强实验课考核等方面提出了新的思路和方法,旨在提高教学质量,培养高素质的创新型人才。     

沙湾组油气地质特征与勘探实践

准噶尔盆地沙湾组以岩性油气藏为主,存在油砂体规模较小、油层薄、储层岩性变化快等勘探难题。2005年,排2井在沙湾组钻遇油层,日产油49.6 t,地面原油粘度为1.6 mPa·s。立足实践、大胆开拓促成了沙湾组浅层、稀油、高产岩性油藏的突破,高精度三维地震技术发挥了关键作用。车排子地区具有多油源输导、多层系含油、多类型富集、多品位共存的复式聚集特点和“三层楼”油气成藏模式。沙湾组轻质油藏油砂体形态与振幅属性具有较好的对应关系,能够通过地震属性有效识别油水边界。稀油油浸为含油性下限,粉细砂岩为岩性下限,渗透率     

基于DLL技术的PID仿真器设计与实现

LabVIEW和Matlab各有其优势领域,若将两者混合编程可实现优势互补,构建更为强大而友好的应用途径。文章介绍了利用DLL技术实现LabVIEW和Matlab通信的方法,以PID仿真器的构建为例,详细说明通过这种方法实现LabVIEW和Matlab交互式仿真的步骤及其应用,并对这种方法的技术特点进行了总结。     

乡镇域测土施肥分区创新实验设计与应用

结合当前正在全国进行的测土配方施肥项目,针对大学生创新能力培养,设计并实施了乡镇级测土施肥分区创新实验。实验引导学生综合应用G IS和GPS技术,土壤学、植物营养学和作物施肥等专业知识,面向乡镇、面向作物,为农户提供具体作物的施肥指导。通过实验,提高了学生服务"三农"的意识,锻炼了学生应用交叉学科知识、理论联系实际的学风,培养了学生的创新思维的能力。     

实习实训模式:以实践项目为驱动的方法

根据当前高职高专实践教学的特征,探析了一种以实践项目为驱动的实习实训模式,该模式主要从实习实训教材、"双师型"教师队伍、实习实训基地建设和动态跟踪评估4个角度进行分析,并提出基本策略和解决方案。这样为高职高专的实习实训提供一种可操作、可借鉴的模式,从而提升学生实习实训的效果和社会适应能力。     

并联混合动力汽车怠速停机控制策略研究

怠速停机是混合动力汽车主要节能途径之一,本文以并联式混合动力客车为研究平台,建立了怠速停机控制策略,在CRUISE环境下对发动机怠速时间、怠速转速与燃油经济性的关系进行了深入的研究,基于国内典型城市公交循环工况的仿真结果表明:采用怠速停机控制策略后,燃油经济性比原车得到显著改善。     

林火干扰对栎类群落幼苗天然更新的影响

依据空间代替时间的方法,研究地表火干扰下不同恢复阶段栎类幼苗库的动态特征。结果表明:火后不同恢复阶段栎类群落内有木本幼苗25科37属49种,随着火烧迹地植被的恢复,乔木幼苗种类数量增多,灌木幼苗数量减少,但栎类幼苗始终占据优势;林下幼苗库的密度随恢复时间增加逐步变小,栎类幼苗密度则呈现出从高到低再升高然后变低的趋势,栎类幼苗密度在火后1年最高,平均达到(2.30±2.9)株/(10 m2);栎类幼苗密度变化出现2个过程,恢复1年与恢复5年、恢复10年与恢复15年幼苗密度之间有显著差异,但不同恢复阶段的栎类幼苗库与对照林相比没有显著差异;幼苗库不同恢复阶段的Shannon-Wiener指数(H′)之间有极显著差异。随演替时间的增加,乔木实生苗比例逐渐增加,乔木根蘖苗的比例不断减少。林火干扰对栎类Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ的幼苗高度分配和苗木转化率有显著影响,但火烧干扰对Ⅳ级以上幼苗的高度分布和转化率影响不显著。